Liability for Defective Advice from an Expert System Free Essays

Presentation A specialist framework can be considered to have two significant parts. In the first place, there is its information base. This is the part of the framework that contains specific information and aptitude about its space of use. We will compose a custom paper test on Risk for Defective Advice from an Expert System or on the other hand any comparative theme just for you Request Now In business law, risk is a type of business proprietorship wherein entrepreneurs are legitimately liable for close to the sum that they have added to an endeavor. [1] An agreement is an understanding between at least two gatherings to do, not do, or guarantee something. Agreements can come in numerous structures †they can be oral or composed, suggested or express, and lawfully enforceable or not. [2] Careless error identifies with a portrayal of certainty, which is heedlessly made, and is depended on by another gathering to their inconvenience. The mischief of Negligent Misstatements A bogus proclamation of truth made sincerely however recklessly. An announcement of supposition might be treated as an announcement of reality in the event that it conveys the suggestion that the individual creation it has sensible justification for his feeling. In any case, a careless misquote is just significant in tort if there has been break of an obligation to take care in offering the expression that has made harm the inquirer. There is no broad obligation of care in offering expressions, especially according to proclamations on money related issues. Duty regarding careless misquotes is forced just on the off chance that they were made in conditions that made it sensible to depend on them (Hedley Byrne v Heller Partners Ltd [1964] AC 465 (HL); Caparo Industries plc v Dickman [1990] 2 AC 605 (HL)). On the off chance that a careless misquote initiates the individual to whom it was made to go into an agreement with the producer of the announcement, the announcement might be notewo rthy as a term of the agreement if the gatherings proposed it to be a term or it might offer ascent to harms or rescission under the Misrepresentation Act 1967. [3] It has for quite some time been perceived that obligation in Tort may emerge from careless activities, however risk for careless errors and careless exhortation has been less very much acknowledged by the courts. A careless misquote may be characterized as a portrayal of actuality, imprudently made, which is depended on by the petitioner to his burden. Where the misquote or exhortation is Fraudulent, this is an alternate issue; such errors may add up to the tort of duplicity. In derry v look 1888, the place of rulers held that Dishonesty was a fundamental component of duplicity, and that negligible lack of regard could never get the job done. This judgment was taken, maybe wrongly, to demonstrate that there could be no obligation in tort for careless proclamations; however since this judgment originated before the fundamental donoghue v stevenson 1932, there was no all around created law of carelessness at that point. Thus, it isn't altogether astonishing that this end was reached. [ 4] Especially where physical harm is included, courts may ignore an agreement wherein a client explicitly expect the danger of the supplier’s carelessness. Carelessness, when demonstrated, would thus be able to overcome practically any lawful obstruction the providers erect. As courts and assemblies become less lenient toward careless corporate conduct, any business that is made a decision about careless will probably pay for real harms, perhaps be surveyed correctional harms, and may even face administrative or criminal procedures. Thusly, the main secure insurance isn't to be careless. Barrier of the Liability Items obligation includes the barrier of makers and venders of purportedly faulty items. I guard organizations who are sued by harmed offended parties because of supposed imperfections in the structure or assembling of an item. By and large, the harmed parties guarantee that extra security highlights ought to have been incorporated or that a vital part was inappropriately made or introduced on an item. [5] At the point when an items obligation guarantee is documented, we will work with you to set up a wise, vivacious and deliberately forceful safeguard. We will acquire the data and documentation important to successfully assess the benefits of the guarantee and immediately investigate the qualities and shortcomings of your adversary’s case and of your own. We will break down protection inclusion issues and get ready and indict, to preliminary if fundamental, protection claims for any inclusion you may have. [6] Not exclusively can making a case secure the pay you merit and help recuperate the expenses of any treatment, yet it can likewise help cause to notice the careless maker or retailer. Thusly, you might have the option to keep others from bearing a comparative encounter. Where there are a few occurrences of individual injury identified with a specific item, the producer should give an item review. [7] Makers are liable for items offered to shoppers and the security of their clients is vital. You should look for counsel if a deficient item has caused you individual injury as you might be qualified for guarantee remuneration. The Consumer Protection Act 1987 makes makers or merchants of items into the EU carefully at risk for individual injury caused as a result of any item deformity. [8] For a case dependent on tort law, the petitioner should show that the respondent was careless and in penetrate of its obligation to take sensible consideration according to the item. The petitioner will likewise need to defeat different attestations by the litigant, for instance that the deformity being referred to was unforeseeable. [9] The damage of abandonment There are extensively two methodologies which could be received to the issue of â€Å"defectiveness†. On one view one might say that an item is blemished when it doesn't satisfy the hopes of customers. Then again an item could be supposed to be flawed when the item is in a condition which is absurdly hazardous to people or to their property. The 1987 Act has all the earmarks of being nearer to the tort standard than the agreement standard. The wellbeing of the item isn't, for example, people for the most part are qualified for expect; and for those reasons â€Å"safety†, corresponding to an item, will incorporate security concerning items involved in that item and security with regards to dangers of harm to property, just as with regards to dangers of death or individual injury. [10] Outsiders Outsider risk protection shields the guaranteed from legitimate obligation claims introduced by outsiders. It very well may be hard to figure out who gathering to an agreement is the point at which it is a three way relationship. For example, there is a legitimate agreement between International Water Service and Pennine Water. There is likewise a lawful agreement between Pennine Water and its clients. The at least three jobs in the agreement are not the same as two jobs in the agreement. For this situation, there is no legitimate agreement between International Water Service and the clients of Pennine Water. The case that identify with outsiders is The Salvage Association v CAP Financial Services Ltd [1995]. The more significant factor that I should focus is ‘reasonable consideration and skill’ for this situation. For instance, in the event that we will build up this framework, we should gracefully a few compilers who have adequate involvement with the ability. In the e vent that we send some no-adequate compilers, IWS has the obligation when the framework is deficient. So the provider, if acting throughout a business, will complete the administration with: ‘reasonable consideration and skill’. There is another significant angle in outsiders. It is Privity of Contract. Privity of Contract is a teaching of agreement law that keeps any individual from looking for the authorization of an agreement, or suing on its standing, except if they are involved with that agreement. Assume there are a client, an operator and a producer. There is a subcontract among operator and producer. Besides, there is an agreement among operator and client. So we can give a definition to privity of agreement. Privity alludes to an association or bond between gatherings to a specific exchange. Privity of agreement is the relationship that exists between at least two gatherings to an understanding. Privity of home exists between a lessor and a renter, and privity of ownership is the connection between parties in progressive ownership of genuine property. References [1] Legal risk http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legal_liability [2] What is an agreement http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-a-contract.htm [3] Negligent misquote http://law.jrank.org/pages/16397/careless error (careless distortion indiscreet statement).html [4] Negligent misquote http://www.lawiki.org/lawwiki/Negligent_misstatement [5] Practice Insights: Products Liability Law http://legalcareers.about.com/od/legalspecialties/a/productsliab.htm [6] Products Liability Law http://www.floridalawyer.com/administrations products.html [7] Making a Defective Product Claim http://www.national-mishap helpline.co.uk/mishap claims/faulty item claims.html?s=googlegclid=CKOEzujgrKgCFUdP4QodK1f9HQ [8] Defective Products Liability Claim http://www.firstpersonalinjury.co.uk/our-specialities/faulty items and-item obligation claims [9] What is item obligation? http://www.findlaw.co.uk/law/accidents_and_injuries/defective_and_dangerous_products/500054.html [10] Insite Law http://www.insitelawmagazine.com/ch11productlaibility.htm [11] David Bainbridge ‘Introduction to Information Technology Law’ (2008) Reference sections Donoghue v Stevenson On 26 August 1928, Donoghue cost 30 minutes to Paisley by a cable car. At about 8:50 pm, she was in the Wellmeadow Cafe with her companion. Her companion requested and paid for a pear, ice and a frozen yogurt drink. The proprietor utilizes a tumbler to contain ginger brew and dessert. Donoghue drank a few and her companions lifted the container to pour the rest of the jug. At that point, they discovered ther

Essay on Voltaires Candide - Voltaires Opposition to Optimism

Voltaire’s Opposition to Optimism in Candide Reasoning is a methods by which people look for a general comprehension of the world and its ideas. Through experience, thought, and perception, one can come to an end result that frames the premise of his thoughts. Be that as it may, in the event that one just thinks and doesn't act, this end doesn't have any noteworthy effect on his life. This is a significant point that Voltaire attempts to make in Candide. He is attempting to change society by showing the ludicrousness of good faith. Voltaire assaults idealism by calling attention to the shades of malice of the world, scrutinizing genuine individuals and occasions of the time, and censuring Pangloss' way of thinking. In Candide, Voltaire frequently reprimands war, refusal, and strict perspectives. He contradicted savagery and this is obvious as a rule in Candide. For instance, he utilized the war of the Bulgarians and the Abarians to call attention to the pointlessness of war. He accepted that good faith was superfluous and unjustified. On the off chance that this were the most ideal all things considered, war would not have a reason. Voltaire accepted that God made the world and just disregarded it. Consequently, detestable is unavoidable in light of the fact that human instinct leads individuals to perform insidious activities. Voltaire emphatically denounces idealistic speculations, for him they deny reality. (Juan Zerolo) Voltaire doesn't accept that by saying something, it will work out as expected. Along these lines, precluding the presence from securing underhanded isn't consistent and doesn't add up to any more noteworthy great. Voltaire likewise impugned other's strict convictions and na rrow mindedness. He censured the conviction that the world is in its best state on the grounds that a higher being made it from the most ideal everything being equal. He didn't engage the defilement of the congregation, whi... ...g unreasonable objectives on individuals who have exhibited that they will never acquire them. This will just end in despondency and disillusionment. These individuals have indicated that there is a remote possibility that their conduct will radically change to mirror the objectives forced on them. Works Cited and Consulted: Bottiglia, William. Candide's Garden. Voltaire: A Collection of Critical Essays. New Jersey: Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1968. Frautschi, R.L. Barron's Simplified Approach to Voltaire: Candide. New York: Barron's Educational Series, Inc., 1968. Jonas, Eric, from: http://www.ericjonas.com/Accessed by means of the Internet 2/25/03 Kahn, Ludwig W. Voltaire. Boston: Twayne Publishers, 1980. Voltaire. Candide. New York: Viking Publishers, 1998. Zerolo,Juan. Voltaire's Candide and the Critics. California: Wadsworth Publishing Company, Inc., 1996.

How to Write an Analytical Essay on Romeo and Juliet

The most effective method to Write an Analytical Essay on Romeo and Juliet Romeo and Juliet Highlights of expounding on Romeo and Juliet The most effective method to begin The most effective method to make a diagram The most effective method to compose a proposition for an exposition on Romeo and Juliet The most effective method to compose a presentation Tips on presentation and postulation composing Step by step instructions to compose body sections Tips on body composing The most effective method to close Tips on end composing Tips on correction Systematic exposition test (Romeo and Juliet) Highlights of expounding on Romeo and Juliet Expounding on Romeo and Juliet permits one to talk about social decent variety. Since you exist in today’s world, explaining a play formed hundreds of years prior empowers you to investigate social points of view and suppositions diverse to yours and become familiar with the chronicled foundation of present day culture. Furthermore, expounding on such characters as Romeo and Juliet empowers you to investigate the language. Shakespeare’s language uses complex grammar, broad jargon and numerous expressions. Besides, you extend your syntactic capacity to focus and jargon and can learn by means of impersonation how Shakespeare utilizes non-literal language. The most effective method to begin Prior to beginning your systematic exposition on Romeo and Juliet, express some type of guarantee or contention about what you are investigating. Regularly, logical articles center around how the book or sonnet was created, for instance, how the usage of likeness and illustration delivers an exact implication to the story, and how explicit points are portrayed in the account. On the other hand put, expository papers require the essayist to inspect a book or play’s littler segments and elucidate them along these lines building up a greater picture. For one to start a logical paper, considerations and realities must be looked into, and from that point, associations are connected therefore articulating ideas and utilizing occasions to help it. The most effective method to make a framework When composing a layout for this kind of paper, explicitly an investigation exposition plot design must be followed. A composed blueprint is a powerful strategy for masterminding your musings. A layout separates areas of your theory in a straightforward, progressive way to help you in survey your essay’s generally speaking organization. So. the following is the means by which an essay’s layout can resemble: Test Outline I. Presentation Sentence catching your reader’s intrigue One-two sentence declaration (Thesis articulation) II. Body passages First fundamental thought Second fundamental thought Third fundamental thought III. End Proposal rehashing Quick sentence shutting Third fundamental thought Step by step instructions to compose a theory for a paper on Romeo and Juliet The proposal mentions to your peruser what's in store. It is correctly worded, confined, and decisively expresses your essay’s reason. A paper coming up short on a painstakingly imagined proposal is worse than average. Here is a proposal proclamation which is fitting for a diagnostic exposition: â€Å"By not rebuffing all the more cruelly the early demonstrations of scorn in Romeo and Juliet, an air invites disdain to flourish which finishes in death is framed by the Prince.† Naturally, the proposition explanation is composed at the early on paragraph’s end. Step by step instructions to compose a presentation Your logical essay’s acquaintance should endeavor with enchant your reader’s intrigue. To move prompt concentration to your subject, use citations, brief stories, a provocative inquiry, or a merger of all. Likewise, consider utilizing foundation data relevant to your proposition and fundamental for your peruser to perceive your position. Tips on presentation and proposal composing Snare your peruser with an enrapturing first sentence. Start with a model. Guarantee your contention has setting. See your paper’s structure. Specialty a particular doubtful proposition. Change into your first section to summarize everything. Instructions to compose body sections The term utilized for the headway of focal thoughts in your explanatory article is ‘body paragraph.’ Here, one presents the sections supporting/maintaining their theory articulation. A convincing examination paper contains proof from the content and clarifies your thoughts. Tips on body composing Start by composing your key thoughts in sentence structure. Apply printed proof (explicit subtleties, outline, direct citations, and rework). Compose your supporting focuses for your main thought that is, citations and rewords from sources and realities (discoveries and insights from directed examinations). Guarantee you tie the realities you state back to the paragraph’s principle thought (investigation). Your change from passage to section ought to be liquid. Clarify your argument’s significance. Instructions to finish up Your explanatory article needs a finishing up section which gives your composing a feeling of fulfillment alongside cautioning the peruser your paper is closing. Your completing section may sum up your paper’s key focuses; reaffirms the proposition in different terms, or offer applicable remarks with respect to the systematic article, yet from an alternate point of view. Here is the delineation, â€Å"This fight closes unfortunately for Juliet and Romeo. The occasions balance vengeance and disdain with adoration and mystery pre-marriage ceremony, constraining the young darlings to develop rapidly and deplorably pass on hopelessly. Tips on end composing Don’t start another subject in your decision. Make it short. Challenge the peruser by representing a request. Combine, don't sum up. Don’t rehash things expressed in your proposal. Divert your perusers by giving them something to ruminate on. Tips on modification To compose an ideal article, you generally need to rehash your paper and right all the mix-ups. Keep your arrangement straightforward. Incorporate clear changes, references, and markers. Incorporate help and proof for central matters. Check your punctuation and spelling. Guarantee the essay’s purpose is demonstrated not told. Systematic article test The Tragedy of Romeo and Juliet Master Capulet is to blame halfway in light of the fact that he taught Juliet to back off and locate an individual she cherishes before getting hitched. So is Friar Laurence because of his hurried choice about subtly directing the pre-marriage ceremony without their parents’ information. Romeo and Juliet are accused since at an energetic age, they covertly got hitched, without anyone’s information. In the deplorable romantic tale, created by Shakespeare, Romeo, Friar Laurence, Lord Capulet, and Juliet are on the whole to blame for the slaughtering of Juliet and Romeo since they were raced into dynamic. Master Capulet, the dad of Juliet, was rushed in dynamic since he endeavored to overpower the trouble which originated from Tybalts destruction with the ‘wonderful’ updates on Juliet’s marriage with Paris. Juliet’s father advises Juliet about her pre-marriage ceremony to Paris that coming Thursday and portrays how enormous a festival it will be. A day past, Lord Capulet adjusts the date from that Thursday to that Wednesday. Capulet acted quickly in his choice, so did Friar Laurence. Minister Laurence was the person who joined Romeo and Juliet in marriage without either’s families’ information. In the prologue to scene six, â€Å"the two announce their ceaseless love for one another and plan to seal their marriage by the Friar.† Friar also gave Juliet the part whose point was causing her to seem dead for â€Å"two and forty hours.† Romeo and Juliet are accused for their downfall. The two of them acted quickly and got hitched in their parents’ nonappearance, without their assent. They were around sixteen and thirteen also. On the off chance that Romeo would have been available to converse with Juliet, he would have known her arrangement and would not have executed himself since Juliet was as yet alive. On the off chance that Romeo didn’t slaughter himself, Juliet would not have either. Numerous individuals are accused for the murdering of the sentimental yet lamentable Romeo and Juliet that is, Friar Laurence, Juliet, Romeo, and Lord Capulet. This shocking romantic tale tells us the best way to love and mystery pre-marriage ceremony constrained the young sweethearts to develop rapidly and terrifyingly bite the dust hopelessly.

Writing 101 What Is Flash Fiction Learn How To Write Flash Fiction in 7 Steps

Flash fiction is a favored genre among the English-speaking world’s most celebrated writers for its ability to convey deep truths and universal human emotions in just a few short paragraphs. When done well, flash fiction can convey deep truths and resonate with readers from all walks of life.What Is Flash Fiction?Flash fiction is a genre of fiction, defined as a very short story. While there is no set word count that separates flash fiction from more traditional short stories, flash fiction stories can be as short as a few words (while short stories typically run for several pages). Flash fiction is also known as sudden fiction, short-short stories, microfiction, or microstories.

Advantages and Disadvantages of Internet - 864 Words

Good morning to the examiners and my fellow candidates . What I would like to talk about today is placing or occurs of internet . The Internet is a global information system. Nowadays, the internet is popular everywhere in the world. On my opinion , the Internet provides many useful utilities for users but besides that it also has negative. This is because negative and positive of anything have to depend on their user . Advantages Communication: The foremost target of internet has always been the communication. And internet has excelled beyond the expectations .Still; innovations are going on to make it faster, more reliable. By the advent of computers Internet, our earth has reduced and has attained the form of a global village. Now†¦show more content†¦Almost every coming day, researches on medical issues become much easier to locate. Numerous web sites available on the net are offering loads of information for people to research diseases and talk to doctors online at sites such as, Americas Doctor. During 1998 over 20 million people reported going online to retrieve health information. Entertainment Entertainment is another popular raison dà ªtre why many people prefer to surf the Internet. In fact, media of internet has become quite successful in trapping multifaceted entertainment factor. Downloading games, visiting chat rooms or just surfing the Web are some of the uses people have discovered. There are numerous games that may be downloaded from the Internet for free. The industry of online gaming has tasted dramatic and phenomenal attention by game lovers. Chat rooms are popular because users can meet new and interesting people. In fact, the Internet has been successfully used by people to find life long partners. When people surf the Web, there are numerous things that can be found. Music, hobbies, news and more can be found and shared on the Internet . Services Many services are now provided on the internet such as online banking , job seeking , purchasing tickets for your favorite movies , guidance services on array of topics engulfing the every aspect of life , and hotel reservations . Often these services are not available off-line and can cost you more . E-Commerce Ecommerce is theShow MoreRelatedThe Advantages And Disadvantages Of The Internet911 Words   |  4 Pagessafety, stranger danger and how to treat and respond to others. As well as being an additional resource, the emergence of the Internet has opened up a wide range of additional threats to children. As many children now have access to a computer in their own homes it is important for all children to become familiar with them and be able to use them with ease. E-mail and the Internet are becoming increasingly common methods of communication and this can open up a new way of learning for children, providingRead MoreInternet Promotion : Advantages And Disadvantages Essay1180 Words   |  5 PagesInternet Promotion - Advantages and Disadvantages By Carla Lendor | Submitted On July 23, 2005 Recommend Article Article Comments 3 Print Article Share this article on Facebook 9 Share this article on Twitter 6 Share this article on Google+ 2 Share this article on Linkedin 2 Share this article on StumbleUpon 3 Share this article on Delicious 2 Share this article on Digg 1 Share this article on Reddit 1 Share this article on Pinterest 1 The emergence of globalise trade, increase in foreignRead MoreInternet Promotion - Advantages and Disadvantages1127 Words   |  5 Pagesadvertisements, unaware of the advantages that Internet Promotion offers. All too often, these entrepreneurs focus on the disadvantages of Internet Promotion and fail to adequately take advantage of the opportunities that it presents. Moreover, their preoccupation with conventional marketing strategies is driven by a misconception that these are cheaper than Internet Promotion. To most small business entrepreneurs, marketing or promoting their products or services via the Internet can be a daunting taskRead MoreAdvantages And Disadvantages Of Internet Politics1445 Words   |  6 PagesRecent years have seen a rise in the use of technology and the Internet for a plethora of interests, one of which is politics. Within the past decades, political candidates have taken increased advantage of the Internet for campaigns and political mobilization in order to gain supporters. Advantages of using Internet politics include finance, speed, and political capital, while disadvantages may include sever backlash. The Internet has become a significant medium through which politicians campaignRead MoreAdvantages Disadvantages of Internet in Communication1622 Words   |  7 PagesPerceived Benefits of the Internet to Culture and Society The benefits of the Internet that are mentioned most frequently are its perceived benefits as a means to information, communication, commerce, entertainment, and social interaction. These are all functional aspects of the internet: most of its applications and services have been designed explicitly to serve such functions, and many people that the Internet successfully performs these functions. In addition, the Internet has been claimed to haveRead MoreAdvantage and Disadvantage of Internet: Computer Fundamentals1164 Words   |  5 Pages General Information Technology Supplementary Material to Teacher Resource Guide Prepared by Name: Mohamed Ismail Mohamed Nifras Reg No: 2011/CSC/010 Index No: Coordinated by Dept of Computer Science, University of Jaffna. 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Although there are many benefits of internetRead MoreAdvantages and Disadvantages of Internet Advertising In Promoting Products to Consumers671 Words   |  3 Pagescomputers and internet that is being used by people of all ages, there is an increase in number of the World Wide Web users worldwide. Internet plays a very significant role in everyone’s life most especially to business minded people. Business companies need to promote their products. In order for those companies endorse and sell products, they need to have a good marketing strategy. This is the time wherein they n eed to advertise it. Advertising comes in many ways. However internet advertising isRead MoreSpeech of Online Shopping Advantages and Disadvantages1231 Words   |  5 PagesAdvantages and Disadvantages of Internet Shopping The advantages and disadvantages of Internet shopping tell us just one thing, and that is, ignore the disadvantages. The advantages are so great that you cant stop yourself from shopping online just because of a few drawbacks. Continue reading to know more about Internet shopping, its advantages and disadvantages. Ads by Google Forum The Shopping Mall Kids, Fashion, Lifestyle Products For all your modern lifestyle Needs ForumTheShoppingMallRead MoreAdvantages Of Using The Internet1214 Words   |  5 PagesWhat are some differences between the internet and more traditional media? What are some advantages and disadvantages of using the internet in advertising? Describe the main types of promotion used on the internet (both traditional and newer types). (20 points) Some differences between the internet and more traditional media is that internet offers the marketer ability to receive feedback and a more direct link to the consumer, as well as giving the marketer easier access to trends and competition

Women s Search For Selfhood - 2169 Words

Women’s search for selfhood, for self-discovery or identity are themes that are represented in Kate Chopin’s work. Chopin was on the same regular path as other women in her era. She got married at the age of twenty and had six children. When her husband passed away Chopin wanted to support herself so she decided to start writing which was also an outlet for her feelings. During the nineteenth century women were getting sick of the rules that were forced on them and Chopin expressed her feeling towards it through her writing. Her feelings led her to freely comment on society which successfully demonstrated the movement of feminism. Chopin was a big influence for women who wanted to be treated equal with men and have the same opportunities they had. Chopin s stories contain much mental understanding of deep things that draws attention to her characters and plots. Important themes in her writing were female sexuality, inequality of men and women, male dominance. Chopin can use the physical setting in her stories to bring attention to important themes, affect the way of thinking of the characters, and add to the mood of her stories. Kate Chopin’s work displayed the difficulty of women living in a society where women were dealing with so many restrictions. The Awakening and â€Å"The Story of an Hour† were her best work and became very popular. Her stories will sometimes involve a death of a character because she experienced many tragic deaths in her life. Her father died when sheShow MoreRelatedThe Instituition of Marriage748 Words   |  3 PagesInstitution of Marriage In the story â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper†, by Charlotte Perkins Gilman, I will discuss how women were oppressed by the institution of marriage in the nineteenth century while making comparative references to â€Å"The Story of an Hour† by Kate Chopin. Women were treated as second class citizens during the 1800’s, which under rule of their husband weren’t allowed to be a person of their own, but live in the shadow of their husband. The narrator in â€Å"The yellow Wallpaper†Read MoreThe Double-Fold Oppression Of Intersectionality. The American1642 Words   |  7 Pagesexplanation for its deep roots in American society, especially works by women such as Alice Walker and Toni Morrison. Despite the severe racism and poverty Alice Walker faces as the daughter of sharecroppers in Georgia, the memory of her being forced to move to the back of a segregated bus inspires her to write The Color Purple. By tracing the life of a young black woman named Celie, Walker encapsulates the despairing situation of black women in the 1940s, who struggle to escape from the command of whiteRead MoreUsurpation of Identity in ‚Äà ºThe Yellow Wallpaper‚Äà ¹1096 Words   |  5 Pagesbizarre wall-covering has been used as an early example of post-partum depression. 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Authors like Kate Chopin presented her views on sex, marriage, and wome n during that period. While authors like Charlotte Perkins Gilman highlighted women’s desire to me more than just a wife. Chopin uses the self-awareness journey in The Awakening to reveal how difficult it was for women to be liberating through Edna Pontellier. Gilman stresses the struggle women went through when tryingRead More A Look At Cheap Amusements Essay1813 Words   |  8 Pagespresented for both the benefit of cheap amusements for a woman s place in society and for the reinforcement of her place. In one breath, Peiss says that mixed-sex fun could be a source of autonomy and pleasure as well as a cause of [a woman s] continuing oppression. The following arguments will show that, based on the events and circumstances described in Cheap Amusements , the changes in the ways that leisure time is spent by women has indeed benefited them in both the workplace and at home. This

Genetics and human behaviour free essay sample

I was apprehensive when asked by the Nuffield Council on Bioethics to chair the Working Party which has produced this Report. First, because the subject has an ugly history: within living memory perverted science was put at the service of ideologies that led to the subjugation and even extermination of people judged to be genetically ‘inferior’. Secondly, because modern behavioural genetics is rich in promise but, as yet, poor in hard verifiable evidence. Thirdly, because it seemed unlikely that one would be able to reach any agreed recommendations in this highly complex and controversial field. All these fears have been dispelled over the past two years in which the Working Party has met eleven times, held six fact-finding sessions with more than twenty experts, commissioned reviews of the scientific evidence, and undertaken a public consultation. It became clear that this investigation, believed to be the first of its kind, is necessary if we want to avoid the mistakes of the past, make an impartial assessment of the emerging scientific evidence, and reach valid moral and legal conclusions about the potential applications of the research. We will write a custom essay sample on Genetics and human behaviour or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The agreed recommendations are important, but perhaps even more significant are the careful explanation that we have attempted to give of the methods of research in this area, the assessment of the current evidence for genetic influences on behaviour, and the balanced discussion of the ethical and legal choices that lie ahead. Our expectation is that this Report will help non-specialists to understand what behavioural genetics aspires to achieve, what has thus far been achieved and equally importantly, how much has not yet been achieved. We hope that it will promote an informed debate between scientists, policy makers, and the lay public about the ethical and legal implications. I should like to thank the members of the Working Party for their hard work and dedication; working with them was an enjoyable and stimulating experience. We are all grateful to Dr Sandy Thomas, Director of the Nuffield Council on Bioethics, for her guidance and sound judgment. Tor Lezemore made a truly outstanding contribution as our inventive scribe, editor and secretary; her sparkling humour and enthusiasm kept us going. Thanks are also due to Julia Fox, Yvonne Melia, Susan Bull, Natalie Bartle and Nicola Perrin for their support. Finally, since this is the last Report which will be published under Sir Ian Kennedy’s chairmanship of the Nuffield Council on Bioethics, I should like to pay tribute to his enormous contribution to bioethics in general, and to his role as mentor of this Working Party in particular. Acknowledgements The Working Party wishes to thank the many organisations and individuals who have assisted its work, particularly those who attended fact-finding meetings or submitted responses to the public consultation. The Working Party is very grateful to Professor Sir Robert Hinde, Professor Erik Parens, Professor Nikolas Rose, Tim Radford and Professor Sir Michael Rutter, who all reviewed an earlier draft of the Report. Their comments contained constructive criticisms and suggestions for further discussion, which were extremely helpful. The Working Party would like to thank the following individuals from whom it commissioned papers reviewing the scientific evidence in research in behavioural genetics: Professor John Crabbe, Professor Jeffery Gray, Professor Nicholas Mackintosh and Professor Terrie Moffitt. The Working Party is also grateful to individuals who responded to requests for advice on specific parts of the Report, including Dr Jonathan Flint, Mrs Nicola Padfield and Professor Mark Rothstein.

Prison Inmates, Are Some Of The Most Maladjusted People In Essays

Prison inmates, are some of the most "maladjusted" people in society. Most of the inmates have had too little discipline or too much, come from broken homes, and have no self-esteem. They are very insecure and are "at war with themselves as well as with society" (Szumski 20). Most inmates did not learn moral values or learn to follow everyday norms. Also, when most lawbreakers are labeled criminals they enter the phase of secondary deviance. They will admit they are criminals or believe it when they enter the phase of secondary deviance (Doob 171). Next, some believe that if we want to rehabilitate criminals we must do more than just send them to prison. For instance, we could give them a chance to acquire job skills; which will improve the chances that inmates will become productive citizens upon release. The programs must aim to change those who want to change. Those who are taught to produce useful goods and to be productive are "likely to develop the self-esteem essential to a normal, integrated personality" (Szumski 21). This kind of program would provide skills and habits and "replace the sense of hopelessness" that many inmates have (Szumski 21). Moreover, another technique used to rehabilitate criminals is counseling. There is two types of counseling in general, individual and group counseling. Individual counseling is much more costly than group counseling. The aim of group counseling is to develop positive peer pressure that will influence its members. One idea in many sociology text is that group problem-solving has definite advantages over individual problem-solving. The idea is that a wider variety of solutions can be derived by drawing from the experience of several people with different backgrounds. Also one individuals problem might have already been solved by another group member and can be suggested. Often if a peer proposes a solution it carries more weight than if the counselor were to suggest it (Bennett 20-24). Further, in sociology, one of the major theories of delinquency is differential association (Cressey 1955). This means some people learned their ways from "undesirable" people who they were forced to be in association with and that this association "warps" their thinking and social attitudes. "Group counseling, group interaction, and other kinds of group activities can provide a corrective, positive experience that might help to offset the earlier delinquent association" (Bennett 25). However, it is said that group counseling can do little to destroy the power of labeling (Bennett 26). The differential-association theory emphasizes that a person is more likely to become a criminal if the people who have the greatest influence upon them are criminals (Doob 169). Most of today's correctional institutions lack the ability and programs to rehabilitate the criminals of America. One can predict that a prisoner held for two, four, eight or ten years, then released, still with no educationling, there is disadvantages. For instance, members of the group might not be as open or show emotion because they want to appear "tough." Also the members might not express their opinions openly because the others might see it as "snitching." For the group to work it takes a dedicated counselor (Bennett 22-23). Another type of correctional center used for rehabilitation is halfway houses. Halfway houses are usually located in residential communities and are aimed to keep offenders in the community. The name comes from the fact that they are "halfway between the community and the prison" (Fox 60). The "rationale" behind halfway houses is that criminal activity originates in the community, so the community has a responsibility to try to correct it. Also, sending a person who has deviant behavior and who has been associated with criminal influences, to prison would just make the problem worse (Fox 61). "The best place for treatment is in the community; this prevents the breaking of all constructive social ties" (Fox 61). Programs in halfway houses usually involve work release or study release and group sessions for therapy and counseling. Most programs vary greatly depending on the administrator. Generally, the purpose is to "reintegrate" members back into the community. There are three systems generally used in programs and in the process: "change by compliance, client-centered change, and change by credibility in that it 'makes sense." (Fox 73). The compliance model is designed to make good work habits. The client-centered model focuses on a high understanding of the person. The credibility model emphasizes making decisions and getting back into the community. These programs are made to avoid institutions as much as possible (Fox 73). On the other hand, many inmates think the government does not want to rehabilitate criminals. The reason behind this thinking is that prisons

The Significance of Fish in Chinese Language

The Significance of Fish in Chinese Language Learning the word for fish in Chinese can be a highly useful skill. From ordering seafood at a restaurant to understanding why there are so many fish themed decorations during Chinese New Years, knowing how to say fish in Chinese is both practical and an insight into cultural values. Deconstructing the Chinese word for fish includes learning about pronunciation and its evolution from pictograph to a simplified character. The Chinese Character for Fish   The Chinese character for  fish,  written in the traditional form, is é ­Å¡.  The simplified form is  Ã© ± ¼. Regardless of what form it is written in, the word for fish in Chinese is pronounced like you. Compared to English, the Chinese yà º has a shorter, more relaxed ending, dropping the exaggerated w sound that rounds out the big, full vowel in you. Evolution of the Chinese Character for Fish The traditional form of the Chinese character for fish evolved from an ancient pictograph. In its earliest form,  the word for fish clearly showed the fins, eyes, and scales of a fish. The current traditional form incorporates the four strokes of the fire radical, which looks like this (ç  ¬).Perhaps this addition suggests that fish is most useful to human beings when it is cooked.   Radical This character is also a traditional radical, meaning that the primary graphical component of the character is used as a building block in other, more complex Chinese characters. Radicals, also sometimes called classifiers, ultimately become a shared graphical component for several characters. Thus, the Chinese dictionary is often organized by radical. Many complex characters share the radical that derives from fish. Surprisingly, a lot of them are not related to fish or seafood at all. Here are some of the most common examples of Chinese characters with a fish radical. Traditional Characters Simplified Characters Pinyin English å… «Ã¥ ¸ ¶Ã© ­Å¡ å… «Ã¥ ¸ ¦Ã© ± ¼ bÄ  di yà º octopus é ®â€˜Ã© ­Å¡ é ² Ã© ± ¼ bo yà º abalone æ â€¢Ã© ­Å¡ æ â€¢Ã© ± ¼ bÇ” yà º to catch fish ç‚’é ­ ·Ã© ­Å¡ ç‚’é ± ¿Ã© ± ¼ chÇŽo yà ³u yà º to be fired é‡ £Ã© ­Å¡ é’“é ± ¼ dio yà º to go fishing é ± ·Ã© ­Å¡ é ³â€žÃ© ± ¼ à ¨ yà º alligator; crocodile é ® ­Ã© ­Å¡ é ® ­Ã© ± ¼ guÄ « yà º salmon 金é ­Å¡ 金é ± ¼ jÄ «n yà º goldfish é ¯ ¨Ã© ­Å¡ é ² ¸Ã© ± ¼ jÄ «ng yà º whale é ¯Å Ã© ­Å¡ é ² ¨Ã© ± ¼ shÄ  yà º shark é ­Å¡Ã¥ ¤ « é ± ¼Ã¥ ¤ « yà º fÃ… « fisherman é ­Å¡Ã§ « ¿ é ± ¼Ã§ « ¿ yà º gÄ n fishing rod é ­Å¡Ã§ ¶ ² é ± ¼Ã§ ½â€˜ yà º wÇŽng fishing net é ­ ¦ é ­ ¦ shÄ  shark family(including rays and skates) é ­ ¨ é ­ ¨ tà ºn leatherfish é ®Å¡ é ²â€™ jià © oyster é ®Å¾ é ²â€¢ à ©r caviar; roe/fish eggs é ¯  é ²   gÄ›ng blunt; fish bones; unyielding é ¯â€" é ² ­ qÄ «ng mackerel; mullet é ¯ ¨ é ² ¸ jÄ «ng whale é ±Å¸ é ²Å½ hà ²u king crab Cultural Importance of Fish in China The pronunciation of fish in Chinese, yà º,  is a homophone for â€Å"affluence† or â€Å"abundance. This phonetic similarity has led to fish becoming a symbol of  abundance and prosperity in Chinese culture. As such, fish are a common symbol in Chinese art and literature, and they are particularly important in Chinese mythology.   For instance, Asian carp (as they are known in the U.S.), are the subject of many Chinese lyrics and stories. The character for this creature is é ² ¤ é ± ¼, pronounced lÇ  yà º. Pictures and depictions of fish are also a common decoration for Chinese New Year. Fish in Chinese Mythology One of the most interesting Chinese myths about fish is the idea that a carp that climbs the waterfall on the Yellow River (known as the Dragon Gate) transforms into a dragon. The dragon is another important symbol in Chinese culture. In reality, each spring, carp gather in great numbers in the pool at the base of the waterfall, but very few actually make the climb. It has become a common saying in China that a student facing examinations is like a carp attempting to leap the Dragon Gate. The dragon/carp relationship is referenced in popular culture in other countries through the Pokà ©mon Magikarp and Gyarados.

Criminal Law (Advise Katarina, Paula, and Jenny as to their potential Essay

Criminal Law (Advise Katarina, Paula, and Jenny as to their potential liability for homicide) - Essay Example There are three ways of commissioning homicide a) killing with motive where one may have the chance of partial defence b) gross negligent conduct causing death and c) dangerous harm that culminates to death (Ashworth 2006). In scenario â€Å"a† referred to as above, is a "voluntary manslaughter". The remaining attempts fall within the ambit of â€Å"involuntary manslaughter†. Mens Rea The intention of crime falls within the definition of Mens rea that deals with the state of mind of a defendant at the time of committing a crime to determine criminal liability. In order to fix the responsibility of crimes of a defendant, mens rea at the time of committing crimes is essential under the criminal act. In other words, motives refer to the reason that compelled the defendant to commit criminal act. Take the examples of Fred and Wilma whose matrimonial relationship last for about twenty years. Later on, Fred began to suspect that his wife was having sexual affairs with Barney, which made him enraged. He bought gun and shot her to death. The case under reference indicates criminal act of Wilma and the intent of Fred to kill her. The motive was very clear (Ormerod 2011). It is to be noted that only motive is not enough to attack a criminal. Other supportive evidences are also required to establish a case against the defendant. Contrary to that, public prosecutor proves that the motive of the defendant was to kill. Therefore, it is not necessary to prove criminal liability.... ves the motive and not the mens rea, there is a strong chance that the defendant must be acquitted by the competent court of law, no matter how bad is the intention. Further if a public prosecutor proves the mens rea with the actus reus, the defendant will not escape from conviction, no matter how noble his motive is (Ormerod 2011). In this respect you may please refer to the cases of Hyam vs DPP (1975), R v Ried (1992), State v. Asher (Ark. 1888). Actus Reus The other way round, actus reus  in accordance with the broader definition of criminal law  comprises all ingredients of a crime other than the state of mind of a criminal.  In a nutshell,  actus reus  may have the following components a)  conduct b) outcome c) state of affairs and d) omission (Loveless 2012). Here we may refer to the cases of R v Miller (1982), R v Adams [1957], Devlin J, Armstrong, R v [1989] Owen J and Cox, R v  (1992) Winchester Crown Court, Ognall J. Coincidence of Actus Reus and Mens Rea A th orough study of Criminal Law: Theory and Doctrine (2010) of Simester and R. Sullivan revealed that according to general rule, the actus reus and mens rea of a crime may have coincidence in terms of behavioural and circumstantial elements with regard to actus reus, which occur at the same time thus satisfying the requirements of mens rea (Simester et al 2010). Potential Liability Holder We have analyzed the whole situation on the mentioned parameters of homicide, which makes Katarina, responsible for the murder of Victor. Her motive for murdering her married boyfriend speaks of â€Å"jealous personality syndrome†. Because said boyfriend refused to spend the night with her since he selected another girlfriend Audrey for having a sexual pleasure in the night. Katrina felt insulted and made up her mind to

Class 6340 week 6 discussion Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Class 6340 week 6 discussion - Assignment Example With an increase in the number of nurses with doctorate degrees, the quality of healthcare will improve immensely as they will not only offer more specialized treatment but also implement the nursing care and strategies that has been researched by the nurses with Masters and PhDs. My passion is to interact one on one with the patients and offer direct highly specialized treatment to them. This requires high educational level of expertise in various diseases and this I can get through obtaining a DNP and moving to be a specialist in any nursing location that is related to patient care. Other than that, I will be independent when offering the clinical services which provide more experience and freedom (Billings and Halstead, 2012). An increase in clinical experts other than all crowding into research field is a way to directly improve quality of the healthcare system and also prevent deaths of patients whose diagnosis requires a more knowledgeable nurse than a registered nurse. Having more DNPs who are independent brings about more creativity and room for brainstorming of new treatment plan for the patients. The negative effect of encouraging people to become DNPs is the market flooding with experts than the number of patients requiring such technical expertise. This therefore in the end will lead to redundancy and the quality of healthcare will reduce again in the end (Institute of Medicine, 2010). In order to bring optimal results, AACN needs to regulate the number of schools offering the DNP program and hence limiting the number of students that will graduate as DNPs and hence preventing an overflow in the market and too many independent nurses. Institute of Medicine. (October 2010). The Future of Nursing Leading Change, Advancing Health. Retrieved from:

Marketing Nike Essay Example for Free

Marketing Nike Essay Growing up there was one brand that all professional athletes used in my eyes, Nike. The Swoosh, was the icon that all kids had to have, and why not? All the big time players not only had it, but endorsed it. Ads, which had Michael â€Å"Air† Jordan, Bo Jackson, or Wayne Gretsky â€Å"The Great One† doing amazing physical feats, always, motivated the crowds. The Nike company new this, and blasted it marketing campaign through all sorts of media. In this essay I will break down this multi-billion dollar company’s marketing techniques in the areas of: customer value, promotional items, marketing’s four p’s of the marketing mix, the segmentation, targeting, and positioning (STP) approach to market the product, Customer Relationship Management (CRM), environmental trends, the largest customer base, its competitors, and ethical marketing for this corporation both stateside and overseas. Putting these athletes in the ads is just one way to build value for a company. From Ashford universities â€Å"Principle of Marketing† by â€Å"Sara White† We are introduced to marketing with the definition of marketing as â€Å"an activity designed to stimulate exchanges that have value for customers, partners, and society at large†. With this definition of marketing intact the question that still is out pondering is what is value? â€Å"Value was defined as the perceived trade-off between benefits and the sacrifice required to take possession of those benefits†. To break it down further we will look at customer value. Customer value is a title for the cost of a particular trade for the purchaser (buyer) instead of the company (seller). Looking into a selling Nike abroad, whatever a customer may pay in the United States may not be the same overseas. The first thing is to look at is how the current client group influences the market in the states. Nike had a humble start with creators Bill Bowerman and Phil Knight trying to improve on the track shoe of the day. The former â€Å"Blue Ribbon Sports Company† now known as Nike wanted to increase value into their product by having athletes endorses it. So they found the person that they thought would be the best at building future customer value, Steve Prefontaine. During his college time he never lost a race on his home track, and was exposed to national notoriety with is fourth place finish in Munich. This was one of their first successes in marketing. As popularity for their product rose the selected new sports models to display the shoes on the track. This really kicked of the sale of the shoes. Seeing how this success worked at their home setting, taking it to other countries should be no problem. Paving the way with athletes that had above average ability in their field was how Nike struck the marketing campaigned. Finding someone in another country that could spark the same influence over the masses would keep thing on track for Customer value overseas. This would all depend on what country we planned on taken our product to. The last thing that we are going to look at with customer value is the four utilities of customer value. The four utilities are: Form, Time, Place, and Ease of Possession. The form in the four utilities shows what effort Nike puts into their product that makes it desirable. Part of this desire is the quality and showmanship they place in every item. The other part is who they put in their invention. This was very clear in the mid-80 when Nike was the company that took on NBA rookie Michael Jordan, to represent their company’s goals. Being one of the leaders of in business, time is important. Nike put their product out when they need to. They also change it enough to keep things fresh. Time also goes along with place. Not only does the timing of releasing product play a huge role, the place does as well. Lastly, ease of possession is just that, how easy will it be to get the product. Included in this is can I get my item fixed or replaced easily also. With internet available in almost everyone’s pocket from smartphones to tablets getting Nike’s items have become very accessible. With ease of possession we have to look at what trends are working or not, so that we may fix them. Understanding these four utilities just scratches the surface of what we need to know. To be more in-depth with a strategy we must look at the targeting and market mix portion of promoting. In order to utilize the four utilities properly we must look at the STP approach of marketing. This Approach involves segmentation, targeting, and positioning looks at what a byer values. â€Å"Segmentation can be defined as the process of splitting a market into smaller groups with similar product needs or identifiable characteristics, for the purpose of selecting appropriate target markets. Targeting (or target market selection) refers to: An organization’s proactive selection of a suitable market segment (or segments) with the intention of heavily focusing the firm’s marketing offers and activities towards this group of related consumers. And positioning (which is sometimes referred to as product positioning) is: Positioning is the target market’s perception of the product’s key benefits and features, relative to the offerings of competitive products. † With the number of competitors only the rise it is important for an organization to forecast what the consumers buying trends are. Nike, although one of the largest establishments in their field, they still are not untouchable. They have to stay a success by continually improving on the products. Nike leads the way with new technology that innovate all sports. In the late 80’s the introduction of Nike air did this well. Again they launched a promotional campaign that introduced a series of ads by Bo Jackson one of the top athletes at the time. They saw the future of what their clients wanted, Air. It was the first shoe out on the market with air in the sole. Following the marketing targeting set at this point propelled them ahead of their competitors. To stay ahead of the game the implementation of the four P’s is the next tool to evolve business plan. The four P’s that come from the widely used â€Å"marketing mix† developed in the 60’s includes production, price, place and promotion. â€Å"Product: The combination of tangible goods, services, and beliefs offered at a specific price. † To stay on the breaking edge of athletic gear with rivals on your heels they have to produce a â€Å"product† that reaches the masses. The creations did just that, they made it tangible for all with a specific price. â€Å"Price: The amount of money or other consideration a customer must exchange for the offering. † Nikes merchandise because it was ahead of others cost a little more. At the same time they could justify their cost due to the fact the merchandise operated better than anyone else’s. â€Å"Place: The strategy by which a company gets the right goods in the right quantity to the right place. † Because Phil and Bill both had roots on the west coast mainly Oregon, this is where the perfect place to offer the product out of was. Now, a global sensation you can get it from any corner of the world. â€Å"Promotion: The advertising and selling activity a company undertakes to create demand for the offering . † The only real way to endorse this type of product is to show the benefits in different people that use it. This not only sums up the four P’s but gives examples of how it applies to this enterprise. While putting all of these aspects together there has to be a way to track certain trends to be more productive. This can be done by customer relationship management or CRM system. CRM is a good tool to utilize once your product has hit the market. This system tracks the companies’ relationship with the purchaser. The data collected will be from sale and overall marketing . Some items that might be pulled from this information are demographics of the individual buying an item. This is so important to direct and promote ads to those that will actually be utilizing them. When I got my first pair of Nike shoes I was stoked. They were everything that I wanted and more. I was fast to show them to my friends. At that point I would have done anything that Nike asked me to (I was a typical kid). Inside the box was a card and at the time I did not understand what it for. It had questions on it like race, age, sports that I played in at school level†¦etc. This was there way of finding out who is buying their goods. Some places will add in rewards or freebies to get their customer feedback. This information can also give feedback on when to promote certain items so that there will be a larger return. Now that all the information is being tracked and fixed, we can now see how it does abroad. In the 90’s Nike wanted to figure out how to reach an even larger fan base. Soccer was the ticket to gain that popularity not only in one country but almost every country in the world. At the point of taking production to another country the process of building customer value and marketing kind of starts over. Knowing this Nike took players from the World Cup-winning Brazilian National team. They redesigned the uniforms and pulled in some US teams as well . This organization could go a little farther by endorsing other sports as well. One of the most important things about going into other countries with this appeal line is to see what effects it has on the area. From â€Å"Principles of Marketing† by â€Å"White† there are a couple of things that affect the marketing environment. The acts that affect the environment are actors and forces . They both exist in two different categories Micro environment and Macro environment. In Micro-environment actors are individuals like: stockholders, board members, competitors, public, and customers . In this category there are also forces which include: Strategic moves by, competitors, Channel partners, Changes in consumer behavior . Macro- environment deals actors with leaders in Culture/society, Politic, Economics, Technology development, Finance and Law . Forces in Macro-environment are; globalization, Technology and media . Let’s see how this looks with Nike. If Nike is to be a success in other countries they have to know how they are going to affect the environment where they go. They also need to know how other countries can affect them. An example of this would be in the Middle East females are not treated as equals. Therefore it would not be a good idea to start up only female sporting lines there. Another example of how they could be affected by the environment is the culture is different that the US, some countries that would use their product cannot afford American prices. This would cause a new marketing scheme. A good place to start is checking the CRM to see what trends these cultures prefer. So currently who is Nike’s biggest byer? Nike hits such a wide range of sports, from their start in track, to sponsoring golfer Eldrick â€Å"Tiger† Woods. Almost every sport today has some kind of influence from Nike. The largest in today’s market is probably the NFL. The National football league has just signed up Nike to create some new gear for this 2012 – 2013 season. The great thing about Nike is it now has sister labels that produce more than just athletic products. â€Å"A significant event in Cole Haan’s timelines happened in 1988 when Nike acquired Cole Haan . Thence, international flagship stores and more outlets opened making the reach to influence the use of quality and fashionable footwear become broader and wider . † â€Å"Then the technology of Nike Air was incorporated in the design of women’s shoes which made a mark on Cole Haan’s emphasis on providing comfort and protection not only for men but also for women. This was the first at that time and the demand for Cole Haan shoes continued to rise . † Nike seems to be unstoppable but they are only a small percentage of the market. There are so many different shoe companies out there today. If an individual can get it in the States they can get overseas via the internet. A few brands that compete with Nike are: Reebok, Adidas, Asics, and New balance. But they are not close to the company that distributes to over 170 countries. Unfortunately although Nike from the stand point of business is a great company they have a dark side also. Ethics is gaining power in the business world. People are tired of seeing cooperation’s destroy morale of the world and marketing is no different. There is a responsibility to the public to give honest communications and things that are not going further corrupt children mind. A lot of marketers will play to children’s weaknesses. Rebecca Clay wrote an article on advertising to children. The article goes on to explain that children’s psyches are not to the level to decipher fact from fiction. This weakness is exploded and ads well over load kids with ideas of toys and games that they do not need nor should they have. One case of unethical marketing goes deeper than what we can see. It was what was going on behind the curtains. According to† Mail Online† that put out an article on Nike, about the treatment in the converse factory . They continue on to say that the employees are under paid, making around 50 cents an hour. Terminology such as; dog or pig from supervisors are thrown around in a derogatory way. This is a decade after Nike came under fire for their child labor seat shops in Indonesia. Should something be done to this marketing tycoon? Some kind of apology should come to the public not only in America but to the world. This is part of their obligation to the society has a whole. As kids we can be drawn into many different that catch our attention. Mine, like many juveniles was following the dream of growing up to become a professional athlete. It was the lifestyle at the time that seemed effort less. Nike open my eyes to this more than probably any other brand. The slogan† Just do It† was what I needed to pursue my goals. For a while it felt as though they were not just talking about sports but life who knows maybe they are. Whatever it may be there marketing plan from the start of the back of a trunk; to multibillion dollar cooperation is one of the best. Going through the marketing world with Nike we covered the following: customer value, promotional items, marketing’s four p’s of the marketing mix, the segmentation, targeting, and positioning (STP) approach to market the product, Customer Relationship Management (CRM), environmental trends, the largest customer base, its competitors, and ethical marketing for this corporation both stateside and overseas. References: (n. d. ). Clay, R. A. (2000, September). Advertising to children is it ehtical. Retrieved Jan 11, 2013, from American Phychological Association: http://www. apa. org/monitor/sep00/advertising. aspx Fripp, G. (2012). .segmentationstudyguide. Retrieved Jan 14, 2013, from www. segmentationstudyguide. com Reporter, D. M. (2011, July 13). Mail Online. Retrieved Jan 13, 2013, from daily mail: http://www. dailymail. co. uk/news/article-2014325/Nike-workers-kicked-slapped-verbally-abused-factories-making-Converse-line-Indonesia. html uknown. (2011). History Heritage . Retrieved 01 10, 2013, from Nike, inc : http://nikeinc. com/pages/history-heritage unknown. (2013). A History of Cole Haan. Retrieved jan 13, 2013, from Shoe metro delivering sole satisfaction: http://www. shoemetro. com/t-history-of-cole-haan. aspx unknown. (2013, jan 13). Forbes: profile and News. Retrieved Jan 2013, 2013, from Forbes. com: http://www. forbes. com/companies/nike/ White, S. (2012). Principles of Marketing. San Diego: Bridgepoint Education,inc.

Applications of Prisms and Math :: Mathematics

Missing Figures Prisms and their Applications Introduction A prism is one or several blocks of glass, through which light passes and refracts and reflects off its straight surfaces. Prisms are used in two fundamentally different ways. One is changing the orientation, location, etc. of an image or its parts, and another is dispersing light as in a refractometers and spectrographic equipment. This project will only deal with the first use. Consider an image projected onto a screen with parallel rays of light, as opposed to an image formed by the same rays that are passed through a cubic prism (assume that the amount of light that is reflected is negligible). The rays that pass through the prism will not be refracted since the angle of refraction = sin-1(sin(0)/n) = 0, or reflected, so the images will be exactly the same. More generally, if the rays enter and leave a prism at right angles (Assuming the rays only travels through one medium while passing through the prism), the only effect on the image will be the reflection of the rays off of its surfaces. Since the law of reflection I= -I’ (Angle of incidence equals the negative of the angle of reflection) is not effected by the medium, the effect of the prism will be same as that of reflective surfaces or mirrors placed in the same location as the reflective surfaces of the prism. It follows that to understand prisms it is important to understand how mirrors can be used to change the direction of rays. Mirror Location Problem 1: Consider the following example: A horizontal ray is required to undergo a 45Â º-angle change and this has to be achieved using a mirror. We need to find how the mirror should be oriented to achieve the desired change of angle. Solution: Recall the Snell’s law which deals with refraction: sinI0 /n0 = sinI1/n1 if we define the incoming and outgoing rays ray and the normal of the refractive surface as vectors and using a property of the cross-product we can say the following Q0xM1 = |Q0||M1| sinI0 = sinI0 and also Q1xM1 = |Q1||M1| sinI1 = sinI1 thus N0 (Q0xM1)= n1 (Q1xM1) If we introduce two new vectors S0 and S1 and let them equal n0 Q0 and n1Q1 respectively we will get S0x M1 = S1xM1 or (S1-S0)xM1 = 0 this implies that (S1-S0) are parallel or anti-parallel, which means that we can define a new variable Γ which is called the astigmatic constant with S1 – S0 = ΓM1 How is useful for solving our problem? Applications of Prisms and Math :: Mathematics Missing Figures Prisms and their Applications Introduction A prism is one or several blocks of glass, through which light passes and refracts and reflects off its straight surfaces. Prisms are used in two fundamentally different ways. One is changing the orientation, location, etc. of an image or its parts, and another is dispersing light as in a refractometers and spectrographic equipment. This project will only deal with the first use. Consider an image projected onto a screen with parallel rays of light, as opposed to an image formed by the same rays that are passed through a cubic prism (assume that the amount of light that is reflected is negligible). The rays that pass through the prism will not be refracted since the angle of refraction = sin-1(sin(0)/n) = 0, or reflected, so the images will be exactly the same. More generally, if the rays enter and leave a prism at right angles (Assuming the rays only travels through one medium while passing through the prism), the only effect on the image will be the reflection of the rays off of its surfaces. Since the law of reflection I= -I’ (Angle of incidence equals the negative of the angle of reflection) is not effected by the medium, the effect of the prism will be same as that of reflective surfaces or mirrors placed in the same location as the reflective surfaces of the prism. It follows that to understand prisms it is important to understand how mirrors can be used to change the direction of rays. Mirror Location Problem 1: Consider the following example: A horizontal ray is required to undergo a 45Â º-angle change and this has to be achieved using a mirror. We need to find how the mirror should be oriented to achieve the desired change of angle. Solution: Recall the Snell’s law which deals with refraction: sinI0 /n0 = sinI1/n1 if we define the incoming and outgoing rays ray and the normal of the refractive surface as vectors and using a property of the cross-product we can say the following Q0xM1 = |Q0||M1| sinI0 = sinI0 and also Q1xM1 = |Q1||M1| sinI1 = sinI1 thus N0 (Q0xM1)= n1 (Q1xM1) If we introduce two new vectors S0 and S1 and let them equal n0 Q0 and n1Q1 respectively we will get S0x M1 = S1xM1 or (S1-S0)xM1 = 0 this implies that (S1-S0) are parallel or anti-parallel, which means that we can define a new variable Γ which is called the astigmatic constant with S1 – S0 = ΓM1 How is useful for solving our problem?

Vacant Chapter 11 Time

I drive and can't help that my emotions are all over the place. I'm angry because I've been living in exile from the one†¦ The one person who gives a shit whether I live or die†¦ I left her alone to fend for herself. I take my rage out on the steering wheel before pulling over; I need a minute to collect myself. Two minutes. Five†¦ It takes me half an hour before I'm calm enough to continue driving, but I rush because I want to get back to her. I want to touch her, be with her. I realize how fundamentally wrong I've been about my feelings for her. While I thought I was doing what was best for Emily, I never considered that I was really just protecting myself. I hadn't taken her feelings into account. I hadn't thought about what I was doing to her by leaving†¦and in the same accord, making her declaration of love, trivial. The anger fades and misery takes its place. I'm sad because I miss her. I need her more than air. I need air, and I need Emily. Air is so much easier. Before long, fear sets in. What if she isn't there when I get back? Why would she be? I left her by herself for six days after I swore I'd take care of her. I think about what I did as I continue down the lonely stretch of highway. I worked so hard to separate myself from the drama and emotions of everyday life realizing I haven't been living at all. I think of all the time I've wasted; all the time I could have been with her – been with her†¦ Her legs are bare and slender. I imagine what's just beyond the small rectangle of terry cloth. Her hair tickles the tops of her breasts, teasing me with what's just beyond the knot of the towel. One small flick and she'd be naked before me, her body as fantastic as I've always imagined. My foot pushes a little harder on the accelerator as my frustration builds. I'm tired and feeling the effects of driving ten hours straight. As I consider pulling over, the guilt seeps in again. I've already been away from her for too long. I can't stand to be apart from Emily any longer, but the seconds continue to tick by and I can't seem to get there fast enough. I push on, despite being a danger to others on the road due to my exhaustion. I see a gas station ahead, and force myself off the road and into the brightly lit convenience store. After hours of lonesome interstate travel, the intense glow of the fluorescent lights hurts my eyes, and only serves to remind me of the dim nature of my existence without Emily. I make quick work of refueling the car and myself and then rejoin the blacktop. Finally, finally, I see the mile marker indicating my journey is almost over, an hour to go before I'm back with Emily. Anxiety weighs heavily on me because I think I could have gotten here faster; what if she just left? What if she's been waiting for the last week and that was her limit? I shouldn't have left in the first place. I should have told her how I felt so we could be living a happily ever after. Regret won't change things, though. It doesn't serve any purpose now. I pass the city limits sign, and a smile spreads across my face. I'm happy and hopeful. A hundred and one scenarios play out in my head as to how Emily will react when she sees me. She throws open the screen door and rushes towards me. I catch her in my arms and spin her around. I tell her I love her and want to spend eternity with her. She smiles and says she wants the same thing†¦ We barely make it to the bedroom before I fully make her mine†¦ I open the door and call her name but no one answers. All her things are gone, and she's nowhere to be found†¦ As I make my way up the walk, she stops me and tells me she doesn't ever want to see me again. That I broke her heart and I'm a fuck-up she wants nothing to do with†¦ I'm brought out of my thoughts as a car horn blares behind me. Dawn has broken and there is slight traffic moving about. I'm not sure how long I've been sitting at the stop sign on the corner before the car behind me demands attention. It's now or never, and never isn't an option. I stand at the door, my door – her door – ready to knock. It occurs to me how odd this is; I'm about to knock on my own door. Suddenly, I'm embarrassed. I look down and my clothes are dirty and unkempt. I smell – it's been two days since I've cleaned up at all. How can I look her in the eye, kiss her lips, hug her body, when I look and smell like a homeless man? I am homeless, though. Without her, without her love and care and warm eyes, I'm a man with a heart that has no home. So I knock.

Education in Fredrick Douglass - 1886 Words

Nicole Blount Voices of America English Literature 229.1 February 28, 2011 The Irony of Education in â€Å"Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass† The power of education in â€Å"Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass† is one of the most important themes in the entire work, but it is not a theme with a consistent meaning. Although Frederick Douglass understands that the only path to freedom, both for himself and fellow slaves, is through learning to read, write, and have an educational base to build on, he is at the same time disgusted with education because it causes him to understand the full extent of the horrors of slavery. At one point, he states, â€Å"It [education] opened my eyes to the horrible pit, but offered no ladder upon†¦show more content†¦It proved to be true and is played out as Douglass finally acts out violently. It is by far in the best interest of the slave owner to keep the slaves ignorant of concepts of freedom or education because it might not only make them wistful, and thoughtful, but by proxy, less useful to them as slaves. In order to keep slavery as a stable institution, it wa s important for many of the slave owners in the text to make educating a slave something that could be punished. Well-meaning slave owners were heavily criticized for assisting a slave in his or her education and the fact that it was illegal to teach a slave to read indicates the danger the white slave-owning establishment sees as inherent to education. In other words, by their fierce protection of the practices of education, the slave owners were admitting that through education there is some kind of freedom, some way of circumventing their absolute power. Frederick Douglass became the most successful abolitionist who changed America’s views of slavery through his writings and actions. Frederick Douglass had many achievements throughout his life. His Life as a slave had a great impact on his writings. His great oratory skills left the largest impact on Civil War time period literature. Overall, he was the best black speaker and writer ever. Illiteracy was an instrumental tool used to deprive slaves in an attempt to keep them ignorant and manageable duringShow MoreRelatedFrederick Douglass : The Greatest Gift Of Education998 Words   |  4 Pages Drawing upon Fredrick Douglass experience Fredrick Douglass had received the greatest gift of education overcoming these harsh obstacles with the true meaning of grit. As a slave Fredrick Douglass was not supposed to learn due to the fact that he wasn’t seen as a human. From his drive to learn Fredrick Douglass found out how this world is supposed to be for instance on how one person should treat another. Even from learning Fredrick Douglass still had the perception that he wasRead MoreFrederick Douglass : A Fugitive Slave And A Free Man1192 Words   |  5 PagesFredrick Douglass (1818-1945), both a fugitive slave and a free man, was one of the most courageous and influential leaders of the abolitionist movement. His narrative, published in 1845, illustrates his childhood and early manhood experiences as a salve, as well as his escape to the North and find of freedom. Within his narrative entitled â€Å"The Narrative of the Life of Fredrick Douglass,† Douglass argues that in order to achieve physical freedom, a slave must seek knowledge and an education. InRead MoreHarriet Tubman And Frederick Douglass Essay1421 Words   |  6 PagesComparing Harriet Tubman and Fredrick Douglass Harriet Tubman and Fredrick Douglass are renowned African America civil rights figures who escaped from slavery. The civil rights activists spent a significant time of their life fighting against slavery and advocating for social justice thus holding prominent ranks in the American history. There are similarities and differences in the lives of Harriet Tubman and Frederick Douglass. First, they were both born at the same time and into slavery. HarrietRead MoreSimilarities Between Frederick Douglas And Malcom X1321 Words   |  6 PagesFor some education is a foregone conclusion, particularly those who are wealthy and have means to attend an institution of higher learning. Education is not the sole purview of the wealthy, while having means provides a lower bar for entry, lack of means does not prevent one from enlightening the self. Such is the case for both Frederick Douglas and Malcom X, two men who enlightened themselves without access to the wealth that tethers education to tho se of the upper class. Hard work and determinationRead MoreThe Life Of Frederick Douglass s The Narrative Of The Life Of Fredrick Douglass 983 Words   |  4 Pagesin the United States many slaves like Fredrick Douglass had to escape to fight for freedom. To become abolitionists. To expose the terror and cruelties that he faced from his owners and overseers as a slave wrote in the â€Å"Narrative of the life of Fredrick Douglass.† ​Being a slave was difficult from the beginning. In the case of Fredrick Douglass he was a product of unwanted love. He was born into slavery with no record or â€Å"accurate knowledge of age.†(Douglass) He was the son of Harriet Bailey, whoRead MoreSlave And Citizen : The Life Of Frederick Douglass Essay923 Words   |  4 PagesCarter Britton December 5, 2016 HIUS 221 – 005 Dr. Jones ‘Slave and Citizen: The Life of Frederick Douglass’ In this book Fredrick Douglass finds shows himself growing up as a slave in Baltimore, Maryland. He eventually escapes from his master and becomes a run away slave as he flees to the north. Douglass however is most popularly known for his pressure on the supreme court to obtain equal rights for African American citizens. He made huge advances in civil rights for his fellowRead MoreFrederick Douglass And Malcolm X Essay1237 Words   |  5 Pagesknowledge through learning. This topic is important because based on a study conducted by the U.S Department of Education and the National Institution of Literacy, 32 million adults in the U.S are still unable to read and write and African Americans are expected to make up nearly half of that amount. In both Fredrick Douglass’ â€Å"Learning to Read† and Malcolm X’s â€Å"A Homemade Education,† common themes regarding literacy and freedom are identified and both reflect why literacy is so important. TheRead More Analysis Of Fredrick Douglass s If There Is No Struggle 1395 Words   |  6 PagesGrant Todd Mr. Sotak English 9 23 May, 2016 Activism within Fredrick Douglass â€Å"If there is no struggle, there is no progression,† is what Fredrick Douglass said during his speech at Canandaigua, New York During an event celebrating West Indian Emancipation Day (blackpast.org). This is saying that struggles and hardships need to happen to get anything accomplished. A lot of people today view Fredrick Douglass as a civil rights activist because the things he has achieved and the way he has positivelyRead MoreSocial And Social Impacts Of Slavery By Fredrick Douglass997 Words   |  4 PagesIn this book, Fredrick Douglass gives his own perspective of slavery and how it was being a slave. He describes different circumstances that involve social, economical, cultural and religious impacts due to slavery. At the beginning of the story Fredrick describes social impacts on how the slaves were forbidden to learn how to read and write. The slave-owners would explain how it would harm the slaves if they had any form of education. When the young slaves grew older, the slaveholders seemed toRead MoreThe Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass Essay1001 Words   |  5 Pages The Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass details the oppression Fredrick Douglass went through before his escape to freedom. In his narratives, Douglass offers the readers with fast hand information of the pain, brutality, and humiliation of the slaves. He points out the cruelty of this institution on both the perpetrator, and the victims. As a slave, Fredrick Douglass witnessed the brutalization of the blacks whose only crime was to be born of the wrong color. He narrates of the pain,